Runes are letters in an ancient alphabet which began to appear almost two thousand years ago. The earliest Runic alphabet is known as the "Elder Futhark" and are the primary runes used in runic protection, divination and magic. Elder Futhark was in use in Europe until the 8th century. Some of the more common interpretations of the significance of runes is listed below. There are many interesting and informative references online to learn more about runes. Each rune has many interpretations, we've listed some of the more common names, meanings and symbolism below. Each individual will have their own meanings and symbology.
Rune |
Name |
Meaning |
Symbolism |
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Fehu | F: wealth, cattle | Luck, abundance, prosperity |
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Uruz | U: Auroch, wild ox | Strength, Energy, Health, Wisdom, Courage |
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Thurisaz | TH: Thorn, Thor, Giant | Force, Destruction, Defense |
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Ansuz | A: Ancient God | Messages, Inspiration, Insight, Communication |
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Raido | R: Wagon or Chariot | Travel, Journey |
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Kaunan/Kenaz | K: Torch | Knowledge, Revelation, Vision |
 |
Gebo | G: Gift | Gifts, Exchanges |
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Wunjo | V or W: Joy | Joy, Comfort, Happiness, Pleasure |
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Hagalaz | H: Hail | Weather, Hail, Natural Destruction |
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Naudiz | N: Need | Need, Distress, Confusion |
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Isaz | I: Ice | Frustration, Challenges |
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Jera | Y or J: Harvest or a Good Year | Good results of a struggle, A Time of Peace and Happiness |
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Eihwaz | Ei: Yew Tree | Trustworthiness, Reliability, Dependability |
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Perthro | P: Mystery | Uncertain things, Feminine Mystery |
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Algiz | A: Elk | Protection, Defense, Shield |
 
|
Sowilo | S: Sun | Success, Victory, Health |
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Tiwaz | T: Tyr the god | Justice, Honor |
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Berkanan | B: Birch | Fertility, regeneration, renewal |
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Ehwaz | E: Horse | Movement, Change, Progress |
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Mennaz | M: Man | The individual, personal attitude |
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Laguz | L: Lake or Leek | Water, Sea, fertility |
 
|
Ingwaz | NG: The Earth gog | Male Fertility, Growth, Simple Strength |
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Othala | O: Estate | Inherited items or property, a house or home |
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Dagaz | D: Day | Awareness, New Beginnings |
